Otherwise it is an oblique triangular prism. If the bases are perpendicular to the lateral faces, meaning they meet at right angles, it is a right triangular prism. Triangular prisms can be classified based on how their bases and lateral faces intersect or meet. Often, a regular triangular prism is implied to be a right triangular prism. Some formulas have additional labeling for particular prisms. Therefore, if the bases of the triangular prism are equilateral triangles, it is a regular triangular prism. A regular prism is defined by a prism whose bases are regular polygons. Triangular prisms can also be classified based on the type of triangle that forms its base. There are a few different types of triangular prisms such as regular and irregular triangular prisms, right triangular prisms, oblique triangular prisms, and more. Where SA is surface area, a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of the bases, b is the bottom side of the base, and h is the height of the base. The surface area of a triangular prism is the sum of the areas of its 3 lateral faces and 2 bases and is given by the formula, Where B is the area of a triangular base and h is the height (the distance between the two parallel bases) of the triangular prism. The volume, V, of a triangular prism is the area of one of its bases times its height: Triangular prism formulas Volume of a triangular prism Any cross section of the triangular prism that is parallel to the bases will yield a triangle that is congruent to the bases.All lateral faces are congruent all bases are congruent.The formula for finding the lateral surface area is. Lateral faces (rectangles / parallelograms): 3 The lateral surface area can be found by multiplying the perimeter of the base by the length of the prism.Note that this is just one net of a triangular prism. The net of a 3D figure is what the figure would look like if opened out and laid flat: The area of the triangular cross-section is 10 mm². The figure below shows a net of a triangular prism. Multiply the base by the height and divide by two, (5 × 4)/2 10. The total surface area (TSA) of a triangular prism is the sum of the lateral surface area and twice the base area. The figure below shows a triangular prism labeled with its respective parts. The 3 lateral faces are also congruent and can be rectangles, parallelograms, or squares depending on the type of triangular prism. The triangles are congruent and are referred to as the bases of the triangular prism. The figure below shows three types of triangular prisms.Ī triangular prism is a 3D shape, specifically a polyhedron, that is made up of 2 triangles and 3 lateral faces. Home / geometry / shape / triangular prism Triangular prismĪ triangular prism is a prism with triangular bases.
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